Bana Thukule Ndeke (Responsible Upbringing)

FFC intends to contribute to the implementation of the National Child Policy 2020 of Uganda. The policy promotes the wellbeing of all children given that all children have varied vulnerabilities by nature of being children. FFC contributes to the following key priority areas: Child survival and health, education and development and care and protection.

SAFE SPACES
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CHILDREN
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DIRECT BENEFICIRIES
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VOLUNTEERS
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HOUSE HOLDS
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INDIRECT FAMILIES
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Designed for children aged 9-12 (Pre-Adolescents)

Focus Areas: Reproductive Health, Child Protection, Climate Change Adoptation, Sanitation and Hygiene Promotion, Life Skills and Behavior Change, Nutrition Training, Mental Health, Parenting Training and Engagement

Activities: Training, Cultural Presentation, Dialogue with Parents & Their Children, Counselling and Guidence

The ‘Bana Thukule Ndeke’ (Responsible Upbringing) project targets pre-adolescents aged 9-12 as an entry point to families. This age has peculiar vulnerabilities. It is at this age when parents are letting their children interact with others with minimal supervision. At the same stage, they are strengthening their social skills and what they have learnt in their early childhood. They are however, at risk of being introduced to negative behaviors learnt from peers and their environment. If children are not ‘armed’ with life skills as they transit to adolescence, they might experience challenges to adapt. It is no wonder that the country is experiencing significant sexual activity among teens, coupled with teenage pregnancies, and substance use.

FFC Bana Thukule Ndeke (BTN) project, takes children through content that prepares them for adolescence and adulthood. They meet in safe spaces located within their communities as agreed upon by their parents. The Bana Thukule Ndeke model integrates modern approaches with traditional/cultural childcare and protection practices in promoting the protection and wellbeing of children. This includes provision of mental health services. The organization believes that individuals, families and communities that are mentally healthy tend to produce mentally healthy children, resulting into a healthy society. That is why emphasis is placed on preventive interventions.

Safe spaces for mentorship
Annual holiday camps
Parenting skills training
Counselling
Project Areas Interventions

Preparing the pre-adolescents for successful transition to adolescence

Three safe spaces (one in each of the 03 current sub counties of operation) have been created and shall host a cohort of 20 children (9-12 years) each, with special consideration for gender balance within the community. It will be one child per family. The 60 beneficiary children have been selected, using a criterion that was shared with the facilitators and the local council chairpersons of the hosting villages. Six community facilitators have been trained along with social workers to manage the safe spaces. Content has been developed and more shall be developed to guide this intervention. At the safe space, children shall meet to reflect on norms, beliefs and attitudes. The content has aspects of reproductive health, self-awareness, etiquettes, self-care among others. The children shall be mentored for one and a half years before they graduate.

In order to reach more children with content shared in the safe spaces, annual children’s holiday camps are organized to target children aged 9 – 17 years. These camps are hosted on a rotational basis among the sub counties and these sub counties take technical leadership in organizing these camps.

As part of family strengthening, the parents of the children on the program are trained in parenting skills to cement and the training and mentorship being offered to the children. Other areas of intervention relating to adolescents, youth, including child mothers are yet to be implemented but are part of the program design.

Crosscutting activities

Provision of counseling services to children and families on matters of family strengthening. This is done through home visits, at children camps, and community dialogues.

Response to abuse and violence  through psychosocial support, promoting access to justice by supporting medical referral and treatment. Counseling services are provided at court to victims that are traumatized, for healing of victims and aid testimony sharing without retraumatizing.  

Livelihood support is provided through the promotion of kitchen gardens.

Sanitation and hygiene are mostly promoted through the children camps. This is to limit disease at household level. Sanitation related diseases are avoidable and yet take a lot of family resources. 

Climate adaptive programing. Children who participate in the camp are given a package on climate change. They are trained on hoe to utilize plastic bottles that would deplete the environment. In 2023, they were trained to utilize used plastic bottles to plant vegetables. The camp of 2024, they are being trained to make charcoal briquets and utilize plastic bottles for latrine handwashing facilities.

Children Camp 2023

In 2023), FFC held a children’s camp for the first time, in a bid to reach more children with content of BTN. The camp was held at Nyakiyumbu Senior Secondary School in Nyakiyumbu Sub county, and 83 children participated. One key feedback received from the community was the call for FFC to publicize the activity early enough prior the camp, so that parents prepare funds for their children’s participation. It was agreed by parents and children that the next camp be hosted by Mpondwe Lhubiriha Town Council. There was a request to include all teenagers because the content shared was fit for all. Key areas of concern from the camp:

  • In a pre-engagement assessment, 49 (25 male, 24 female) children were assessed for perceived stress. While majority of the children assessed did not perceive themselves as highly stressed, 10 boys moderately perceived themselves as stressed compared to five girls. Additionally, half of the children assessed mentioned exposure to substance use as their main stressor. The children reported having at least one person in their family that drinks or uses drugs. Those mentioned were fathers, uncles, brothers and grandfathers to these children. There is a high risk for these boys to be influenced to use substances because of the exposure and lack role models. During the session on substance abuse, the children mentioned nearly all drugs, reasons for use and effects. This calls for more preventive measures among the children, especially the boy child. Children also mentioned challenges with anger management. Managing emotions shall be tackled in the 2024 camp.
Events
  • The children reported that majority of their parents do not talk to them about reproductive health related issues like body changes, even when they can freely talk to them about other issues. Parents tell children that they will discover on their own (‘Ukendisyaminyirayo’). This puts children at risk of getting negative/unprocessed information from wrong sources like peers, media and technology.
  • Children further reported that their parents sometimes do not consider their safety and priorities in life. Some parents ask their children to stay home to take care of siblings on school days, go to the market or participate in planting and harvest periods (cotton and Groundnuts were highly cited) and send them out to buy household items when it is dark.
  • Regarding the topic on sanitation and hygiene, only one child of the 87 participants reported washing hands after visiting the toilet. By observation, one of the common diseases reported in the community, is typhoid. This explains the effects of not washing hands on family health and resources spent on medication. There is need to emphasize hand washing, making and use of hand washing facilities. The camp shall address this.
  • While the camp was organized for preadolescents aged 9-12, some adolescents joined too. These were allowed to stay. Parents requested that these should be included because they were finding challenges in parenting them.
Upcoming activities

Children’s Camp for 2024

The second (2024) Bana Thukule Ndeke children’s camp has been organized in partnership with the Community Development Officers of MLTC, Bwera and Nyakiyumbu Sub Counties. The camp is planned to contribute to the activities commemorating the 16 Days of Activism Against Gender Based Violence; although the activity shall be implemented slightly after the 16 Days.

The nonresidential children’s holiday camp, is targeting 335 children aged 9-12 from the three sub counties of operation. The camp shall be held for five days, from December 16-20, 2024, starting from 8:00 am – 4:00 pm daily. The sub counties of Bwera and Nyakiyumbu shall target/mobilize 100 children each, while MLTC shall have 135 children, since they are hosting and have a larger population. 

Objectives of the Children’s Camp

The overall goal of the camp is to prepare 335 pre/adolescents for safe and responsible adolescence; with three objectives to be achieved as follows:

  1. Combating child parenthood and spread of sexually transmitted infections by sensitizing children about age-appropriate reproductive health and protection from sexual abuse.
  2. Imparting life and social skills among children to be able to cope with adolescence related challenges.
  3. Prevention of non-communicable and poor lifestyle related diseases, through hygiene promotion, proper nutrition, prevention of substance use and environmental protection.
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